Opera

• Guntram, Op. 25 (1894)
• Feuersnot, Op. 50 (1901)
• Salome, Op. 54 (1905)
• Elektra, Op. 58 (1909)
• Der Rosenkavalier, Op. 59 (The Knight of the Rose) (1910)
• Ariadne auf Naxos, Op. 60 (1912)
• Die Frau ohne Schatten, Op. 65 (1918)
• Intermezzo, Op. 72 (1923)
• Die ägyptische Helena (The Egyptian Helena), Op. 75 (1927)
• Arabella, Op. 79 (1932)
• Die schweigsame Frau (The Silent Woman), Op. 80 (1934)
• Friedenstag (Day of Peace) (1936)
• Daphne, Op. 82 (1937)
• Die Liebe der Danae, Op. 83 (1940)
• Capriccio, Op. 85 (1941)

Nhạc Ba lê

• Josephslegende (The Legend of Joseph), Op. 63 (1914)
• Schlagobers (Whipped Cream), Op. 70 (1921/2)

Thơ giao hưởng

• Aus Italien, Op. 16 (1886)
• Don Juan, Op. 20 (1889)
• Macbeth, Op. 23 (1888/90)
• Tod und Verklärung (Death and Transfiguration), Op. 24 (1888-89)
• Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche (Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks), Op. 28 (1895)
• Also sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30 (1896)
• Don Quixote, Op. 35 (1898)
• Ein Heldenleben, Op. 40 (1899)
• Symphonia Domestica (Domestic Symphony), Op. 53 (1904)
• Eine Alpensinfonie (An Alpine Symphony), Op. 64 (1915)

Các tác phẩm cho dàn nhạc

• Symphony in D minor (1880)
• Symphony in F minor, Op. 12 (1883)
• Festive Prelude for orchestra with organ (1913)
• Le Bourgeois gentilhomme, suite for orchestra Op. 60 (1917)
• Nhạc phim cho Der Rosenkavalier (1925)
• Liên hoan Âm nhạc Nhật Bản (1940)
• Metamorphosen, for 23 solo strings (1945)

Concertante

• Romance for Clarinet and Orchestra (1879)
• Violin Concerto in D minor, Op. 8 (1882)
• Horn Concerto No. 1 in E flat major, Op. 11 (1882/83)
• Romance for Cello and Orchestra (1883)
• Burleske for Piano and Orchestra (1886-1890)
• Parergon, for piano (left hand) and orchestra, Op. 73 (1925)
• Panathenäenzug, for piano (left hand) and orchestra, Op. 74 (1926-1927)
• Horn Concerto No. 2 in E flat major (1942)
• Oboe Concerto in D major (1945)
• Duett-Concertino, for clarinet and bassoon with string orchestra (1947)

Nhạc có lời/thánh ca

• Zwei Gesänge, Op. 34 (1896/97) - 1. Der Abend 2. Hymne
• Deutsche Motette, Op. 62 (1913)
• Olympische Hymne, for chorus and orchestra (1934)
• Die Göttin im Putzzimmer (1935)
• Männerchöre (1935)
• An den Baum Daphne (1943)
• Vier letzte Lieder (Four Last Songs) (1948)